I'll wager your visit has warmed him. Though they all contributed to Scrooge’s change of heart, the Spirit of Christmas Yet to Come influenced him the most. If they do not do so, they are condemned to do so in death. He's noticed your visit. What does Scrooge claim is causing his images of Jacob Marley? He could even have been Scrooge’s own subconscious crying out for help. As a result of witnessing the poor people, Scrooge learns that people can be happy even if they are without money. In the section of A Christmas Carol with the ghost of Christmas past, we learn that Belle was once. He created the chain by adding links each time he screamed. Marley warned Scrooge about this being his last chance to not die like Marley did. In Act 1, Scrooge and Marley, Scrooge's nephew calls Scrooge "impossible" for behaving in a cold and unkind manner. In the quote, Marley is telling Scrooge that he wears chains on his foot for his poor choices in his life. He was given the chain by the ghost of Christmas past. He shows how greed can ruin someone 's life, but also how they can turn around for the better. But how much greater was his horror, when the phantom taking off the bandage round its head, as if it were too warm to wear indoors, its lower jaw dropped down upon its breast! How long can a car battery last on the shelf? Earlier in the story, Marley is explained to be a businessman alongside Scrooge, thus persuading readers to believe that Marley is a selfish, money-crazed man in his past life, similar to Scrooge. Copyright © 2020 IPL.org All rights reserved. Dickens shows us that compassion is what drives, someone to enjoy the company of someone else, that how we act reflects on the people and world around you. . These items clearly suggest that the heavy chain was created by and signifies Marley's greed. Marley is telling this to Scrooge because Scrooge’s “chain” is greater than Marley’s, because of all of the wrongs that he has committed. In this story Scrooge changes substantially throughout, and proves that everyone can change. Marley's Fate and a Warning Scrooge notices the source of the clanging sound he has heard just before Marley's Ghost arrived: a long chain wound around Marley's waist. Jacob had lived the same kind of life that Scrooge is living now. Incessant torture of remorse” (Dickens, Jacob Marley came back to warn Scrooge, but when he came back he was wearing chains. Is there anything dedicated to Thomas Jefferson? He re-wrote not only his own fate but also Tiny Tims, as he will now survive. except for the sound of Jacob Marley’s chain.”-AM. “Jacob,” he said imploringly. He is always spending time counting his money and never spending nor helping others with it. The message that Dickens is communicating through Marley is that you must be a good person while alive, or else it will hurt you in the afterlife. In this passage, from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, a key development to the plot of the story is depicted through the appearance of the Ghost of Marley, Scrooge’s past business partner. If they do not do so, they are condemned to do so in death. Further, Scrooge learns that he himself has already forged a similar chain—but for seven years longer. How many ghosts does Marley say will visit Scrooge? Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his dead partner Jacob Marley that now wears a heavy chain for thinking only of making money instead of helping others around him. Scrooge views reality in purely materialist terms. Does Hermione die in Harry Potter and the cursed child? He warns Scrooge that if he does not mend his ways a greater burden awaits him. Marley has a lot of changes with boxes of money because when he was alive he was a really bad person like Scrooge he was saying Scrooge that when he die he will be like Marley or barest. Clearly, Scrooge finds Marley's ghost, the spirit of his old partner, the most frightening because no other spirit disturbs to the extent that this one does. Taken from the following passage of Stave 1 (Marley’s Ghost) of A Christmas Carol: Again the spectre raised a cry, and shook its chain … He made the chain with his greedy choices in life. Marley's Chain When Jacob Marley appears in Scrooge's home, he's dragging a heavy chain made of "cashboxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel." Scrooge characterization is further reinforced through the hyperbolic statement “ Whole length of the expression, and said that he would see him in that extremity first” which evinces Scrooge’s dramatic refusal to join his nephew’s family for Christmas. However Marley tells Scrooge he still has a chance to change before it is too late. The Old miser is cold and bitter with no spirit of Christmas spirit in him. It was full as heavy and as long as this, seven Christmas Eves ago. As a result of witnessing the poor people, In Stave One of A Christmas Carol, Dickens makes, But how much greater was his horror, when the phantom taking off the bandage round its head, as if it were too warm to wear in-doors, its lower jaw dropped down upon its breast!" He somehow arranges this intervention for Scrooge. Why did Scrooge not marry his sweetheart. In other words, they wear the chains they forge in life. What does this comment most likely suggest … With Scrooge's attitude and nature, he was extremely selfish, miserly, and callous at the start of the novel. Marley's chains are a result of his narrow mind and greediness, they came from living for years with no thought of others. In stave 2 what does the contrast between the countryside and the city suggest? The next visitor is a young carol singer who is quickly frightened away by Scrooge’s actions. 13. So, by stating how Marley creates his chains for himself through his past actions, asking Scrooge whether he is aware of this “pattern”, Marley conveys Scrooge's future to readers, foreshadowing that Scrooge will end up “fettered” like Marley if Scrooge does not change his greedy, selfish attitude. It first shows Scrooge his old boarding school, where he stayed alone, but for his books, while his schoolmates returned to their homes for the Christmas holidays. Who is the third spirit Scrooge encounters? The only time I thought I saw a change was when Scrooge saw spirits trying to help ordinary people. Sometimes we have to be sure to understand when we ourselves are being greedy and ultimately, not be a. Marley warns Scrooge that he’s heading the same direction and will be given a chance to avoid it. What does the Ghost of Christmas Present's torch represent? In Dickens' book, A Christmas Carol, what, exactly, does Marley mean when he says: “I wear the chain I forged in life . But the worst thing that the government does is change the rules around to fit its own … “I made it link by link, and yard by yard; I girded it on of my own free will, and of my own free will I wore it. He says that he forged it during his life, of his own free will. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. In particular, one moment that could be said to be 'cruel' is when the Ghost of Christmas Future points to the grave as a gesture for him. Having trouble understanding A Christmas Carol? He got the chain to scare Scrooge. Marley is telling this to Scrooge because Scrooge’s “chain” is greater than Marley’s, because of all of the wrongs that he has committed. How do you think Scrooge attempts to gain control of the situation? When Jacob Marley appears in Scrooge's home, he's dragging a heavy chain made of "cashboxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel." First he dont like the por people and he dont care about others he just care about the money he dont like Christmas one day the friend of Scrooge he was dead and spirit of him go visit him and say him that he will be visit by 3 spirits and when Scrooge die all the bad things will be in a changes and he will say sorry sorry and ve alife again to change his bad things to good things in his house he has a lot of boxes of money and he dont whant to give one tuppence The aftermath of adorable Tiny Tim’s demise, Scrooge’s own deathbed and grave, and the fact that no one could’ve cared less that he was gone. Firstly, Scrooge was impacted by the death of poor Tiny Tim Cratchit. This ghost, though he couldn’t speak, led Scrooge down a brighter path by forcing him to witness a few depressing events. I made it link by link, and yard by yard; I girded it on of my own free will, and of my own free will I wore it.” He also tells Scrooge that their chains were the same length when Marley died, but Scrooge’s chain has expanded greatly since then. How much space is required for fire exits? He tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit that night. A Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marley study guide by hmpadgett17 includes 14 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. He's getting on in years and he's alone. Marley tells Scrooge that he will be haunted by three spirits on the next day. Marley’s chain is made out of cash boxes, keys, padlocks and ledgers, this symbolises Marley’s obsession with money and how it has lead him to ignore his fellowman. Episode 2: Meeting with Marley. What does Marley suggest about Scrooge’s own chain? Scrooge focuses too much on wealth and not people. As he speaks, Scrooge sees that Marley wears a chain and he asks about it. Now the question big question is was Marley an undigested bit of beef, a blot of mustard, a crumb of cheese or a real ghost come to help Scrooge. Furthermore, what warning does Marley give to Scrooge? Scrooge is confronted with Marley’s Ghost yet remains ‘caustic’. Fire and Brightness are used to symbolise emotional warmth throughout the novella. Marley's chain is symbolic of his guilt as well. Secondly, where does the ghost of Christmas past take Scrooge? These items clearly suggest that the heavy chain was created by and signifies Marley's greed. 10. Even when the ghost of Marley talked to him, he was stubborn and misanthropic to the ghost. “No rest, no peace. Read this extract from A Christmas Carol and answer questions 4-7 below. In this part of the stave, Marley has appeared to Scrooge wearing a chain of wrongs that he has committed in his mortal life, that are hurting him in his afterlife. The Ghost of Christmas Present shows him how the poor still find happiness when it comes to the spirit of the Holidays. The children, ignorance and want personify the problems caused when society neglect the poor. . Portly gentlemen ask Scrooge for a donation and he gave them nothing and felt good about it too! The ghost tells Scrooge that his own chain is growing even longer and heavier. Christmas Eve 1843 was a Sunday, so the warehouse workers could be off, but office-clerk, Bob Cratchit, is working–copying letters. When Scrooge asks the meaning of the chain, Marley replies, “I wear the chain I forged in life….. Marley came back to warn Scrooge, he warned him that he needed to change or he would to end up One night the ghost of Mrley visit Scrooge and Marley tell him that he will be visit by 3 spirits. Source. . It does seem indicated by this passage that. Which spirit was the most frightening to Scrooge Why? Scrooge enters his house What are the four components of a behavioral objective? like Marley. Three ghosts, including Marley, Scrooge’s former business partner and friend, appear to Scrooge to show him his bitter ways and to help him begin to lead a life of kindness and spirit. But the phrase performs a separate function of establishing something about Scrooge’s business: he does enough business on the Royal Exchange that he’s well known there. Scrooge described these chains as, “The chain he drew was clasped about his middle. Marley visits Scrooge to offer him redemption from his own fate, in the hope of changing his mean ways. He says that it is the job of men to live among and help their fellow man when they are alive. Jacob Marley has been watching Scrooge for a long time and decides that he needs a lesson so he does not face the same fate that he did. Marley tells Scrooge, “Or would you know the weight of the strong coil you bear yourself” (Dickens, Pg 22). Marley say that because Scrooge has opportunity to change his bad things to good things and that why he will be visit by 3 spirits to see his past future and present see that he was very good when he was a. The knocker changes by Marley's face appearing on it when Scrooge gets home. Mrley died and 7 years later the ghost of Marley visit Scrooge. Asked By: Riffat Pessoa | Last Updated: 2nd March, 2020. Scrooge refuses and turns the gentlemen away. It is a ponderous chain!” Scrooge glanced about him on the floor, in the expectation of finding himself surrounded by some fifty or sixty fathoms of iron cable; but he could see nothing. Marley shows Scrooge his own chains and warns Scrooge that his (Scrooges) and 7 times bigger However, the spirits are able to change him into a better man, or more like convince him to become better himself. Why is Scrooge happy at the end of the play? Marley warns Scrooge that he is making a terrible chain for himself. A Christmas Carol. Scrooge took a good look at it and noticed that it had cashboxes and other articles from his business attached to the chain. Marley's Chain When Jacob Marley appears in Scrooge's home, he's dragging a heavy chain made of "cashboxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel." What cars have the most expensive catalytic converters? These items clearly suggest that the heavy chain was created by and signifies Marley's greed… Marley warns Scrooge that he’s heading the same direction and will be given a chance to avoid it. … Marley's Chain When Jacob Marley appears in Scrooge's home, he's dragging a heavy chain made of "cashboxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel." In Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol, Dickens illustrates the theme of the need to be generous and kind with our time on the earth instead of being greedy. What should I comment on someone singing? The classic ghost story by Charles Dickens, abridged in 9 audio episodes - accompanied with in-screen text. “I wear the chain I forged in life,” replied the Ghost. Marley appears to Scrooge – illustration by Fred Barnard (1878) Marley warns Scrooge that his own chain was as full and heavy as Marley's seven years ago, and that he has been working on it since owing to his indifference to the poor. The way that they did this is that they showed him various scenes of Christmas, but sometimes said or showed him things that were a result of his former nature, such as when the Ghost of Christmas says ‘“[...]If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.”’(p.53) to remind Scrooge of how earlier he had dismissed the businessmen collecting donations despite his current wish for Tiny Tim to live. What exit is Meadowbrook Parkway on southern state? Marley explains that he is destined to walk the earth to change the wrongs he failed to change in life – the chain represents this self-made trail of regrets. What is the moral of the story A Christmas Carol? Scrooge is not a very pleasant man in Stave 1 and he only changes a little bit. In a society Scrooge would symbolize the upper class, the greedy men and women who care only for themselves and for their money. 11. What is the difference between Exit 0 and Exit 1 in shell script? You will end up with a link to a chain with every mistake that you make. Marley had not learned till it was too late that charity and kindness was important in a human life. Because of this, all of the visions that Scrooge sees are designed to help him realize that he is on the wrong path, and get him to re-evaluate his life. As the nephew leaves, two portly gentlemen arrive and ask Scrooge to donate to a fund to help the poor. As a result, the reader can instantly feel a connection to the narrator, as they know that Scrooge is a man who is miserable and unpleasant. The source of Marley’s Ghost really isn’t important. He says that it is the job of men to live among and help their fellow man when they are alive. This idea is evident through the character Scrooge as Charles Dickens uses a narrative voice in “ Oh! Marley comes to warn Scrooge of the future that is waiting for him if he does not change his ways. By extension, the narrator suggests that Scrooge signing the burial register is a guarantee that Marley is really dead! What is the lesson Scrooge learns in Stave 4? These items clearly suggest that the heavy chain was created by and signifies Marley's greed. As those things were his only concern in life, Marley must carry them now and forever. The chain it carries is made of 'cash boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses wrought in steel' ... How does Marley's ghost show Scrooge the horror of not being able to help others? What is the purpose of the Ghost of Christmas Future? The overall reason for the chains and what the mean were that they are a warning to Scrooge saying this is how you will get up. Copyright 2020 FindAnyAnswer All rights reserved. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge”, which captivates and instruct the reader how to feel about the character Scrooge. You have labored on it since. Additionally, the related text “ A Christmas Carol” by Charles Dickens facilitates an individual self-discovery, as a reassessment to permanently reshape an individual outlook from the previous perspective and in turn experience a new transformation to reform their values to connect with the world. 12.’I wear the chain I forged in life’ – Explain the significance of this metaphor. Here's an in-depth analysis of the most important parts, in an easy-to-understand format. Marley’s appearance warns Scrooge of his potential fate. Marley tells Scrooge that he will be haunted by three spirits on the next day. He also tells Scrooge that their chains were the same length when Marley died, but Scrooge’s chain has expanded greatly since then. “No rest, no peace. Note that Scrooge apprenticed at Fezziwig’s warehouse and that the Scrooge & Marley sign “hangs above the warehouse door.” This suggests the business was warehousing and trans-shipping. Scrooge is a model miser. Once a company goes down that road however, its extortionate behavior becomes another chain that prevents it from innovating and growing to its fullest potential. Marley says that he wears the chain that he created in his life. Bob Cratchit replies, "Oh, mind him not,sir. In Charles Dicken’s A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge is molded into an exceptional person by three spirits of Christmas. At this the spirit raised a frightful cry, and shook its chain with such a dismal and appalling noise, that Scrooge held on tight to his chair, to save himself from falling in a swoon. Incessant torture of remorse” (Dickens. Marley comes to warn Scrooge of the future that is waiting for him if he does not change his ways. Scrooge asks for comfort, but Marley cannot give … After appearing in Scrooge's house, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes his hand and flies with him over London. Jacob Marley Marley was a partner of Scrooge in his job. Scrooge will learn that the chain serves as Marley’s punishment.