Sir Andrew Aguecheek, After Maria leaves, Sir Toby also earns the ire of Malvolio. How might this reflect Shakespeare's own opinions? Love plays a major role in “Twelfth Night,” and Shakespeare addresses true love, self-love, and friendship in a very compelling and interesting way. —Sir Toby's comment on the arrival of Sir Andrew Aguecheek, with his letter challenging Cesario to a duel. 3. Sir Toby persuades Sir Andrew to keep trying. He approaches Olivia according to the letter’s instructions, and she thinks him mad. He is indeed guilty of misusing his niece's house and of abusing her servants; yet in spite of all of his faults, Sir Toby is, perhaps, Shakespeare's most delightful comic creation, after Sir John Falstaff. After some discussion, Cesario reluctantly agrees to carry the message—reluctantly These three are the main characters; they form the main plot. Maria also tells him that she has heard that he has brought a foolish friend to court Olivia: Sir Andrew Aguecheek, who shares Sir Toby’s disreputable habits. 2. which the equally clever Maria is quick to respond. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from Shmoop and verify that you are over the age of 13. ACT III Scene ii. Sir Andrew is Toby's friend who is a knight. Later, he gets Feste to disguise himself as a priest, Sir … Sir Andrew enters and, while Sir Toby is trying to introduce My name is Mary, sir. SIR ANDREW . Sir Andrew believes he has a chance with Olivia, but Toby really just desires his company. We realise that Toby was just using Andrew for his money. that Olivia likes him. What is revealed about Sir Toby's 'friendship' with Sir Andrew? doesn’t care: in her view, Sir Andrew is a fool, a brawler, and He doesn’t understand Toby and Maria’s He plans to leave the next morning, and he Why does Sir Toby think he can get away with it (2.3.71-75)? His gluttony and rebellious attitude embody the spirit of Twelfth Night festivities, which were all about over-indulgence and the inversion of social order. Toby was built by James Holden at the Great Eastern Railway's Stratford Works in Stratford, London, England on 30th June, 1914. they tell him to stay because Olivia is only acting like that to exasperate him and put fire in his heart. What are Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Feste doing? How does Sir Toby treat him? SIR TOBY BELCH Olivia’s uncle who has taken up residence in her court, disturbing the order of … Sir Andrew thinks of himself as an educated gentleman worthy of marrying Olivia. Maria says Olivia disliked Sir Toby trying to set her up with his friend, Sir Andrew Aguecheek. He says that Olivia will Good Mistress Accost, I desire better acquaintance. Sir Andrew believes that Sir Toby is helping him in his bid to marry Olivia but Sir Toby is taking money from Sir Andrew and using him for entertainment. Orsino and Cesario. He proposes that Sir Andrew challenge Cesario to a duel. While he sings, Maria enters, warning them to keep their voices down or Olivia will call her steward, Malvolio, and tell him to kick them out. But Sir a drunk. and come right back.Sure, Toby's lots of fun to hang out with at parties, but he's also kind of a jerk. a long time, is not likely to start listening to his love messages 8. Twelfth Night Reading Questions (Norton) The best beginning procedure is always to familiarize yourself with the cast of characters and then to read the play (or at least an act or a scene) all the way through so that you know what's happening. Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Maria are Twelfth Night’s In fact, Toby tries his best to broker a marriage between Olivia and Aguecheek so he can secure his extravagant lifestyle. Sir Toby and Sir Andrew stay up late drinking in Olivia’s house. They tell Sir Andrew Olivia is only trying to make him jealous. His tormenting of the steward Malvolio is similarly double-edged in its tone of "sportful malice" (V,1). he is not very witty, that Toby and Maria are making fun of him, and MARIA. Toby Belch is Olivia's free-loading uncle and the ring leader of a raucous little crew of party animals. beautiful, in his lips and features, that he resembles a woman—and . His friend Curio suggests that he go hunting to take his mind off things, but he suggests hunting hart – a type of stag. He whoops it up 24/7, drinking, eating, belching, singing, dancing, and trash-talking his way through Twelfth Night. Sir Toby compliments his friend’s dancing and, through his encouragement, Sir Toby seems to be an intelligent man and makes witty puns, to You can view our. because, as she tells the audience in a quick aside, Viola herself persuades him to stay by flattering him. Answered by Aslan 3 years ago 3/31/2018 4:38 PM. Maria also tells him that she has heard has fallen in love with Orsino and wishes that she could be his Act I, scene iv shows us the developing relationship between He gets confused but goes along with her because she’s wealthy and beautiful. progresses. ACT II, SCENE iv 1. Facts we learn about Sir Andrew: He hopes to marry Olivia. His (failed) attempts at playing match-maker reveal his selfishness, sure, but Toby's attempts to marry Olivia to someone from the same social rank also gives voice to the play's concern with social ambition. that Sir Andrew is a perfect match for his niece, because he is O… What is Malvolio's response to them? Sir Andrew is generally regarded as foolish. They say he needs to stay to see how their prank with Malvolio ends. What opinion on older women and marriage does the Duke hold? Methinks sometimes I have no more wit than a Christian or an ordinary man has: but I am a great eater of beef and I believe that does harm to my wit. But Orsino points out that Cesario is extremely young and handsome—so Good Mistress Mary Accost,– SIR TOBY BELCH. Sometime between June 1939 and January 1948 Toby was chossen to be an attraction at a seaside village's Festival, and was repainted and polished for the event. Evidently, Sir Andrew is a bumbling idiot. advanced” (I.iv.1–2). SIR ANDREW. Sir Toby protests By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from Sparknotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. As Orsino’s servant Valentine tells Cesario, “If the Duke seriously than the play’s romantic leads. duke. never marry “above her degree, neither in estate, years, nor wit,” Sir Toby lives Sir Andrew supports Toby's bad habits seemingly oblivious or unwilling to accept the fact that he is … He also doesn't give a flying rat if his late night carousing disturbs his niece while she grieves for her dead brother.Toby thinks it's time for Olivia to snap out of it and get married. Sir Toby Belch, Olivia’s uncle, is told off by her maid, Maria, for coming home late and drunk. This is part of the reason why Toby goes berserk when he learns that Malvolio is a social climber with fantasies of marrying Olivia. Sir Andrew also happens to be seeking the hand of Olivia. At the beginning Sir Toby appears to be friends with another character, Sir Andrew Aguecheek, a guest of Olivia, Sir Toby's niece. At first it is made to believe he is intelligent, but it is revealed that he can't speak well and does not catch humor. Olivia enters amidst the confusion- thinking that Sebastian is Cesario-offers him for marriage. Central to itsdesign is a series of tangled love interests (Orsino loves Olivia, Olivia lovesCesario and then Sebastian, Viola loves Orsino, Sir Andrew and Malvolio loveOlivia); disguise (the plot hinges on Viola's dressing as a male servant inorder to survive after being shipwrecked on the shores of Illyria); mistakenidentities (Viola and Sebastian are twins so alike that no-one can tell themapart ); trickery and tomfoolery; thelavish use of si… Act I, scene iii →, Read a translation of What warning does the Duke give "Cesario" regarding love? For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Sir Andrew unsuccessfully flirts with Maria to get closer to Olivia. They themselves will deliver the challenge. In the same conversation, But, his obnoxious ways are what make him such a significant figure in the play. Along with her friends Sir Toby and Sir Andrew, Maria plays an elaborate joke on Malvolio that pays him back for his threats and snotty attitude. Sir Toby Feste appears, and Sir Andrew compliments the clown on his singing. Nay, let me alone for swearing (3.4.181) —Sir Andrew's boast that he's really good at cursing. He used his friends for his own gain and entertainment. to carry his messages of love to Olivia. He with Sir Toby. SIR ANDREW Olivia’s suitor and friend of Sir Toby. a favorite of Orsino. Indeed, so much does Orsino favor his new In another useful improbability, we find that, SIR ANDREW. . © 2021 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. "The abrupt way in which Sir Andrew alters his determination has a most comic effect; appearing to be totally without ground for change; but Shakespeare has allowed us to get a glimpse of the flabby gentleman's motive through his confused speech, by making him allude to 'masques and revels'; which he evidently intended to resort to as a means of displaying his devotion to Olivia" (C. Clarke). Andrew tells Sir Toby that he is discouraged and that he does not think Act 1, Scene 4 Orsino Has a Job for Viola You mistake, knight; ‘accost’ is front her, board her, woo her, assail her. Valentine assures Cesario that Orsino isn’t fickle—that he remains him to Maria, makes a fool of himself by repeatedly getting her The NRL will issue a formal warning to Cronulla forward Toby Rudolf for his sexist comments made on live television on Sunday night. When the fight starts, Sebastian­- who resembles Cesario disguised Viola- comes and is attacked by Sir Andrew and Sir Toby thinking that he is Cesario. On the other hand, Sir Andrew appreciates Sir Toby’s company because he always lifts his spirits and makes him feel like a true knight. These include Olivia's uncle, Sir Toby Belch, her servant, Maria, and Sir Toby's friend, Sir Andrew Aguecheek. In the house of Lady Olivia, we meet Olivia’s uncle, Sir Sir Toby exploits this for amusement and robs him of money. is also easily flattered and doesn’t realize certain painful truths—that Why does Antonio risk going to Illyria to find Sebastian? most explicitly comic characters, since they take themselves less Toby Belch is crass and vulgar character who acts like his name sounds. wit, as we see when he is forced to ask Maria, “What’s your metaphor?” Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Since we have heard Orsino’s flowery These range from true love, to friendship to unrequited love, which is unreturned. Such as the love triangle between the Duke Orsino, Viola/Cesario and Olivia. shrugs off this admonition. He totally uses his drinking buddy, Sir Andrew Aguecheek, who supports Toby's extravagant lifestyle. ACT III SCENE iii 8. Sir Toby protests that Sir Andrew is a perfect match for his niece, because he is very rich and is also accomplished in music and languages, but Maria doesn’t care: in her view, Sir Andrew is a fool, a brawler, and a drunk. very rich and is also accomplished in music and languages, but Maria We first meet the Duke of Illyria as he lounges in his court, broken-hearted. In particular Toby uses and abuses his drinking buddy Sir Andrew Aguecheek. These three provide amusement in different ways, however: of place.) or steady his love really is, an uncertainty that grows as the play Together, they use a letter to trick Malvolio into believing Olivia loves him. Sir Toby has tricked Sir Andrew into pursuing Olivia so he can continue benefiting from Sir Andrew's wealth. name wrong. remarks that Olivia will probably choose Orsino over him. However as the play progresses, it transpires that Sir Toby is just taking advantage of Sir Andrew's riches. But Sir Toby has an ally, and eventually a mate, in Olivia’s sharp-witted waiting-gentlewoman, Maria. if he shares Orsino’s adoration for the noblewoman (I.iv.25). How does Maria describe Malvolio (2.3.137-143)? He totally uses his drinking buddy, Sir Andrew Aguecheek, who supports Toby's extravagant lifestyle. that Olivia is sure to be impressed by his attractiveness. you are like to be much Read a translation of Act I, scene iv →. Toby arranges for him to be confined in a dark room. The fact that he can tease and play jokes on Sir Andrew is secondary to his primary purpose of using Sir Andrew's money to continue drinking. Still you keep o' the windy side of the law (3.4.163) —Sir Toby's facetious praise of Sir Andrew's letter challenging Cesario to a duel. Sir Andrew is visiting his friend Sir Toby and staying in Olivia’s house. Both noblemen encourage Feste to sing another song. Cesario protests that Olivia, who has ignored Orsino for He even plays a mean trick on Aguecheek when he convinces him to pick a fight with "Cesario" and then calls Aguecheek a wimp behind his back. Cesario to “act my woes” when he goes to see Olivia—to behave as Asked by Maya M #775674 3 years ago 3/31/2018 10:24 AM. servant that he insists on picking Cesario to go on his most important errand: Aguecheek, who shares Sir Toby’s disreputable habits. (In a way, he's right, but he's still a jerk.) How do Sir Toby and Fabian convince him to stay? that he does not stand a chance with Olivia. What time is it? Sir Toby also engages in romance, but in a much calmer and quieter way: Near the end of Twelfth Night, Sir Toby proposes to Maria, Olivia’s lady-in-waiting, as a … 2. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. that he has brought a foolish friend to court Olivia: Sir Andrew off his dancing skills. When he plans to give up on her, Sir Toby suggests that Sir Andrew fight with Cesario to impress Olivia. however, appears to be a fool. Of course, Toby mostly hates Malvolio because he's a major party-pooper who disapproves of Toby's lifestyle. He even plays a mean trick on Aguecheek when he convinces him to pick a fight with "Cesario" and then calls Aguecheek a wimp behind his back. Sir Andrew and Sir Toby talk and joke like old friends. For more on this, go to "What's Up with the Title?" What is revealed about Sir Toby's friendship with Sir Andrew? Twelfth Nightcontains many classic aspects of dramatic comedy. Toby Belch, like his name, is pretty disgusting. at Olivia’s house and is cheerful, amusing, and usually tipsy. They tell him he needs to stay because he is their best friend. Olivia lets Sir Toby Belch live with her, but she does not approve of his rowdy behavior, practical jokes, heavy drinking, late-night carousing, or friends (specifically the idiotic Sir Andrew). Answers 1. now. 3. MALVOLIO Olivia’s stuffy steward who is tricked into believing that Olivia desires to marry him. He originally lived at Great Yarmouth Docks, Norfolk with his brothers. SIR TOBY … Toby, Andrew, and Fabian observe Malvolio opening the letter and absorbing its contents. noblemen’s very names—“Belch” and “Aguecheek”—seem comically out Sir Andrew agrees to the plan and goes off to find a pen and some paper, and while he is gone, Sir Toby and Fabian chuckle over the practical joke they have just arranged. After only three days in Orsino’s service, Cesario has already become Even though Maria scolds him, warning that Olivia is very offended by his behavior, their friendly banter shows their friendship. so Sir Andrew has a good chance with her (I.iii.90–91). gets the vain and weak-minded—but good-hearted—Sir Andrew to show after only three days, Cesario has become a great favorite of the In the meantime, Viola’s brother, who is also shipwrecked, makes his way to safe lodging in Illyria with Antonio the sea captain. Meanwhile, at the house of Duke Orsino, Viola has adopted Duke Orsino is hopelessly in love with the beautiful Lady Olivia, and spends his time listening to romantic music. The only thing Toby doesn't do is sleep. What does the Duke send "Cesario" back to tell Olivia? warns Sir Toby that Olivia is annoyed by his drinking, but Sir Toby He's only friends with their Andrew because certain Andrew lets him spend his money. A great comic scene follows between the two. speeches about Olivia in Act I, scene i, we may question how sincere For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Sir Andrew is rich but not very smart. What opinion does Sir Toby hold for Maria at the end of the scene? Toby Belch, and Olivia’s waiting-gentlewoman, Maria. and “[W]hat’s your jest?” (I.iii.60–64). wife. Shakespeare includes this in … Add Yours. Orsino tells a new name—Cesario—to go with her new persona as a teenage boy. Maria What do sir Toby and Fabian send sir Andrew to do Cesario, however, refuses to fight. continues these favours towards you, . (Furthermore, the two steady and constant in his love. (Check out more on this by going to "Society and Class.") (Note especially 2.3.106-108.) For Toby, the thought of Olivia marrying a man outside of her "class" is pretty threatening. TWELFTH NIGHT: STUDY QUESTIONS ACT III SCENE 1 1. Last updated by Aslan 3 years ago 3/31/2018 4:38 PM.