For a complete list, with examples, see the Help page. Glossary of Musical Terms 132 C cadence: a melodic or harmonic punctuation mark at the end of a phrase, major section or entire work cadenza: an unaccompanied section of virtuosic display played by a soloist in a concerto call and response: a traditional African process in which a leader's phrase ("call") is repeatedly answered by a chorus. (Abbreviated instrumental terms that are inside single or double quotes, e.g., ‘vn or va, & vc’, denote a POSSIBLE instrumentation, not the original instrumentation.) Includes the many abbreviations used in work-lists. The source used for some of these names is Terminorum musicae index septem linguis redactus (Polyglot dictionary of musical terms).Budapest: Akadémaia Kiadó ; Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1978. To this instrument are assigned normally the deepest bass parts of the score. The four-string variety is most widely used, having almost completely supplanted the three-string instruments. 2NE1: New Evolution of the 21st Century : 2Y2K: Too Young To Kill : 2YE: Ying Yang Email. Solo Instruments: woodwinds, brass, percussion, strings, keyboard Ensembles: woodwinds, … An orchestra is only as good as its weakest player. vn (6) means 6 violins, ie 3 desks. Get the most popular abbreviation for Symphony Orchestra updated in 2021 Read through a list of instrument abbreviations, divided by section. Looking for the abbreviation of Orchestra? is short for Posuane, German for trombone. Double basses But those are not the only string instruments in an orchestra. Publisher: Oxford University Press Print Publication Date: 2012 Print ISBN-13: 9780199578108 Published online: 2013 Current Online Version: 2013 eISBN: 9780191744518 You might wonder what is the definition of a string instrument? Learn a list of 30 basic types of musical instruments with useful examples and ESL printable infographic. All instrument abbreviations are lowercase and include no punctuation Each orchestration is composed of instrument abbreviations separated by a comma followed by a space. alp: alphorn [alpenhorn] mda: mandola. This set is for learning the English/German equivalents of the Orchestral Instruments. 3 ob (II=ca, III=bass/ob), means Oboe 1, Oboe 2 doubling Cor Anglais, Oboe 3 doubling Bass Oboe. Some Plural words of the above list: Horns Trumpets Trombones Clarinets Bassoons Violas - Corni (Italian), Horner (German) - Trombe (Italian) - Tromboni (Italian), Posaunen (German) - Clarinetti (Italian) - Fagotti (Italian) - Brastchen (German) Frequently used instrument names are presented in singular and plural, and instrument name abbreviations are shown in the last column of the table. ... an orchestra playing only stringed instruments. ac-g: acoustic guitar. Start studying Orchestral Instruments: Abbreviations and Italian Names. Music Cataloging at Yale ♪ Language tools. Don’t let that player be you! key: keyboards. Masterfully recorded by a Master. Concertmaster: the leader of the first violins of an orchestra and, by custom, usually the assistant to the conductor. kal: kalimba. Clear up misunderstandings about common abbreviations for orchestral instruments. Basses are mounted with three, four, or five strings. The timpani is probably the closest one can regard as a standard percussio instrument. = bassoon (or fg. ac-bg: acoustic bass guitar. It is an instrument where the instrumentalist has to make strings vibrate in … The source used for some of these names is Terminorum musicae index septem linguis redactus (Polyglot dictionary of musical terms).Budapest: Akadémaia Kiadó ; Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1978. acc: accordion. Looking for the shorthand of String Orchestra? ac-bg: acoustic bass guitar. Where there is more than one player on a particular instrument, a Roman numeral within brackets designates who doubles and what they double. The following terms may also be used on music score call numbers: & part & score disc (for phonodisc) tape (for phonotape) Percussion family instruments make sound when the instrument is shaken or hit, causing a surface on the instrument to vibrate. The shorthand for the instrumentation of a symphony orchestra (and other similar ensembles) is used to outline which and how many instruments, especially wind instruments, are called for in a given piece of music. Best Traditional Classic – Garritan Personal Orchestra 5. eg. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Name of the instrumental part is to be written in full, if the abbreviation is not given above. Eg. Looking for the abbreviation of Orchestra? Instrument names and orchestral terms. Bracketed numerals after strings indicate the number of players required (not the number of desks). An orchestra is only as good as its weakest player. NOTE: Daniels' Orchestral Music Online is a resource providing information about orchestral music, and is not an agent, distributor or publisher and does not rent, sell, provide quotes or offer perusal scores. eg. Music Cataloging at Yale ♪ Language tools. kaz: kazoo. Wagner was German, so the instrument names are in German. Name of the instrumental part is to be written in full, if the abbreviation is not given above. Read through a list of instrument abbreviations, divided by section. Overview: Voices - strings - woodwinds - brass - plucked instruments - percussion and other - keyboard instruments - basso continuo - general ... orchestra. = fagotto) cbsn. This page gives an overview of instrument names and orchestral terms in English, Italian, French and German. (Die Posa is Latin for "placed on") Yes, Pos. eg. Browse the list of 12 Orchestral abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. to Ger. Grove Music Online uses abbreviations for general terms, in bibliographies, and for library archives.. General Abbreviations - The abbreviations for music terms, places, academic degrees, etc. • Page visited 138,751 times • Powered by MediaWiki 30STM: 30 Seconds to Mars : 3D: Third Day : 3DG: 3 Days Grace : 3EB key: keyboards. • Switch back to classic skin, IMSLP:Tagging#Abbreviations for instruments, http://imslp.org/index.php?title=IMSLP:Abbreviations_for_Instruments&oldid=3196828, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Guide to Instrumentation Abbreviations Brackets with = sign mean that the preceding instrument doubles. Find out what is the most common shorthand of Orchestra on Abbreviations.com! Find out what is the most common shorthand of Orchestra on Abbreviations.com! N.Y. Philharmonic Orchestra. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Antecedents of the modern symphony orchestra appeared about 1600, the most notable early example being the ensemble required in the Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi’s opera Orfeo. is short for Basstuba, German for Bass tuba (duh :P) To this instrument are assigned normally the deepest bass parts of the score. Unspecified instruments part 1, part 2, part 3, etc. ABBREVIATIONS Instrumentation is given in the internationally accepted order: for instance, Woodwind (2.2.2.2. means 2 flutes,2 oboes,2 clarinets,2 bassoons) – brass (4.3,3,1 means 4 horns in f, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, 1 tuba)– timpani – percussion – harp – keyboards - plucked instruments -strings (means 1st violins 1, 2nd violins, violas, cellos, double basses). acc: accordion. Musical Instruments in English! Bracketed numerals after Percussion indicates the number of players required. ac-g: acoustic guitar. eg. Orchestral Instruments: Eng. Brackets with = sign mean that the preceding instrument doubles. The abbreviations below may be used as search terms (ctrl-F in Windows) in any page on this site, including any provided lists. The following abbreviations for instruments and voice ranges may be used in work lists, and is not intended to be a comprehensive list of musical instruments. = E flat clarinet bcl. Don’t let that player be you! The Free Dictionary. Viola 4. Accessories (21) Brass Instruments (1741) Classroom & Kids (866) Concert Percussion (674) Drums & Percussion (5) Keyboards & MIDI (3) Marching Band (299) … 30STM: 30 Seconds to Mars : 3D: Third Day : 3DG: 3 Days Grace : 3EB The four-string variety is most widely used, having almost completely supplanted the three-string instruments. The symbols ( ) + and / are used to indicate optional or alternative instrumentation, in the following manner: Square brackets can be used to include more details: Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License The following are abbreviations used for instruments: WOODWIND (ww) picc = piccolo fl = flute afl = alto flute in G bfl = bass flute in C ob = oboe bob = bass oboe ca = cor anglais  (or E.H. = English horn) ebcl. There are four main families of musical instrument in the modern orchestra: the strings, the woodwinds, the brass, and the percussion. ORCHESTRA - What does ORCHESTRA stand for? ob(=ca),  means oboe doubling cor anglais. GPO5 saw a much needed update with 70-per-cent more patches, more choir, more piano, more everything, really. The shorthand is ordered in the same fashion as the parts of the individual instruments in the score (when read from top to bottom). (Abbreviated instrumental terms that are inside single or double quotes, e.g., ‘vn or va, & vc’, denote a POSSIBLE instrumentation, not the original instrumentation.) ~JP ; Bibliographical Abbreviations - Abbreviations used in bibliographic citations for periodical titles, standard reference books, and series. N.Y. Philharmonic Orchestra. Instruments within each family share common attributes and produce their sounds in a similar fashion. The abbreviations should be used in the following order: Within each group instruments are generally given in score order (see IMSLP:Tagging#Abbreviations for instruments for specific details). 2NE1: New Evolution of the 21st Century : 2Y2K: Too Young To Kill : 2YE: Ying Yang Email. Where there is more than one player on a particular instrument, a Roman numeral within brackets designates who doubles and what they double. List of most popular Orchestral terms updated in February 2021 Along with the growth of the orchestra and the disappearance of the baroque continuo, the convention of leading the orchestra from a keyboard instrument (customary even at the time of Mozart) or entrusting this function to the leader of the 1st violins, also disappeared. What is the abbreviation for String Orchestra? Playlist Listen to all the instruments of the orchestra in our Classical Music 101 playlist or search our full playlist library . Violin 2. NOTE: Daniels' Orchestral Music Online is a resource providing information about orchestral music, and is not an agent, distributor or publisher and does not rent, sell, provide quotes or offer perusal scores. Russian diacritics and ligatures are not displayed. It also includes common abbreviations. The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. ob (=ca), means oboe doubling cor anglais. GPO 5 instruments overview. Another string instrument that is also in this group is the harp. = contra bass clarinet bsn. How to abbreviate Symphony Orchestra? Basses are mounted with three, four, or five strings. This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: String Orchestra. alp: alphorn [alpenhorn] mda: mandola. Glossary of Musical Terms 132 C cadence: a melodic or harmonic punctuation mark at the end of a phrase, major section or entire work cadenza: an unaccompanied section of virtuosic display played by a soloist in a concerto call and response: a traditional African process in which a leader's phrase ("call") is repeatedly answered by a chorus. List of most popular Orchestral terms updated in February 2021 Cello 3. Russian diacritics and ligatures are not displayed. The abbreviations below may be used as search terms (ctrl-F in Windows) in any page on this site, including any provided lists. Garritan Personal Orchestra (GPO) has been around since 2004 and standalone since 2009. Abbreviations for Scoring Enter abbreviations as given below. As you probably guessed, this section consists of the typical wooden-bodied instruments you think of when picturing an orchestra: 1. Made in collaboration with legendary jazz bassist and sampling visionary, Miroslav Vitous, Miroslav Philharmonik 2 gives you a over 58GB sound library with over 2,700 instruments sampled in glorious high-definition audio. Every instrument fits — they are made to play together and made to stand alone. Start studying Orchestral Instruments: Abbreviations and Italian Names. In the example: "fl, vn, pn" the orchestration consists of flute, violin and piano. Browse the list of 12 Orchestral abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Orchestral Instrument Abbreviations. = contra-bassoon  (or c/fg = contra-fagotto) ssax = soprano saxophone in Bb asax =  alto saxophone in Eb tsax = tenor saxophone in Bb bsax = baritone saxophone in Eb BRASS hn = French horn in F ptpt = piccolo trpt tpt = trumpet flhn = flugel horn trbn = tenor trombone brbn = bass trombone tuba = tuba crt = cornet euph = euphonium btuba = bass tuba TIMPANI (timp) timp = timpani PERCUSSION (perc) tgl = triangle (or tri) tamb = tambourine SD = side drum TD = tenor drum BD – bass drum Cym = pair of clashed cymbals Sus.cym = suspended cymbal Tam-t = tam-tam t.bells = tubular bells (or chimes) cast = castanets crot = crotales mcas = maracas met.bl = metal block tpl.bl = temple blocks c.bell = cow-bell glsp = glockenspiel  (or glock) mar = marimba vib = vibraphone xyl = xylophone wdbl = wood-block HARP hp  = harp KEYBOARDS pno = piano cel = celeste org = organ hps = harpsichord synth = synthesizer PLUCKED INSTRUMENTS gtr = guitar bgtr = bass guitar mand – mandolin STRINGS Vn = violin (or vln) Va = viola (or vla) Vc= cello (vlc) Cb = double bass (or DB). perc (III) means 3 percussion players. Clear up misunderstandings about common abbreviations for orchestral instruments. Concert Overture : a piece of music in the style of an overture but intended for independent performance. kaz: kazoo. The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. Orchestral Instrument Abbreviations. Unspecified instruments part 1, part 2, part 3, etc. 2 ways to abbreviate Symphony Orchestra. Concerto: A musical work for solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra. Here is the list of names of musical instruments. Btb. The following terms may also be used on music score call numbers: & part & score disc (for phonodisc) tape (for phonotape) kal: kalimba. ORCHESTRA is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. = bass clarinet cbcl.