Now it has become a tourist attraction. This madrasa earned a great reputation throughout the subcontinent and attracted students from far and near. This is why Sonargaon possesses rich architecture of Mughal, Sultanate and the colonial periods. This museum is house to several artifacts that is collected from the different parts of Bangladesh. The two sides exchanged frequent visits of envoys. The historic city of Sonargaon survives only in name. The Moroccan traveler ibn battutavisited Sonargaon in 1346 AD. But in about a century the area between the Sitalakshya and the Meghna having communication facilities afforded by the Dhaka-Chittagong highway cutting through it, has turned into a productive area with agricultural fields and industrial set-ups on both sides of the highway. It lost its value as soon as the Muslim rulers took their final decision of moving the capital to Dhaka during the 17th century. The remains in Bandar upazila are the bandar shahi mosque (1481) at Bandar proper, Baba Saleh Mosque (1505) and Tomb of Baba Saleh (d 1506) at Salehnagar, Bandar Math, sonakanda fort (17th century), dewanbagh mosque (16th century) at Dewanbagh and kadam rasul at Nabiganj. It is seemed to have been the city of Hindu capital city of Sonargaon.Panam Nagar, the gorgeous structures was rising in the last quarter of the 13th century. Panam was one of the most beautiful city of Bengal in that period.The city was built on twenty acres of land.Basically it was a city of traders. It rose to some eminence in the nineteenth century when Panamanagar rose to be a trading centre in cotton fabrics, chiefly English piece goods. You will find the Goaldia Mosque which is constructed in Goaldi Village is a magnificent paradigm of the ancient building of Sonargaon. The area is located near the river port of Narayanganj. It was the seat of Deva Dynasty until the 13th century. The more you keeptravelingg this place, the more you will delve into its intriguing view of the archeological heritage. Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah ruled an independent kingdom in areas that lie within modern day eastern and south eastern Bangladesh, centred in Sonargaon. The city is almost in ruins. The Jainal Abedin Museum is another unforgettable place to visit. Bangladesh is filled with plenty of historical sites and Sonargaon is one of the most prominent ones. As the name sounds, this is a park where you can spend a great time with your family. The most glorious period of Sonargaon began in 1338 AD when it emerged to have been the capital of the earliest independent sultanat of Bengal founded by fakhruddin mubarak shah. The other remains belonging to this southern group are the Damdama at Mograpara, Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah at Shah Chilapur, Tomb of Ponkai Diwana at Gohatta, Panch Pir Dargah and Mosque at Bhagalpur, yusufganj mosque, and Sheikh Saheb Mosque at Darugola. The Mughal ruled Bengal and therefore Sonargaon remained like that for almost a century prior to Bangladesh being founded in the year 1608. Sonargaon had once been a rendezvous of distinguished sufis and fakirs. [Muazzam Hussain Khan]. Private Day Trip from Dhaka to Sonargaon and Mainamati (From US$ 102.57) Private Tour: 9 Days - World Heritage Tour of Bangladesh (From US$ 1,538.47) Private Tour: 5 Days - Bangladesh Nature & Culture Tour - North-eastern part (From US$ 666.67) Glory Of Bangladesh Tour (From US$ 1,921.80) By the second quarter of the fourteenth century Sonargaon developed into a commercial metropolis; seafaring boats could easily reach Sonargaon from west Asian and southeast Asian countries. Sonargaon, Bangladesh. One of those magnificent locations of this nation is Sonargaon. Hou hien (1415) describes it as a fortified walled city with tanks, streets, bazars, and as an emporium of trade where all goods were collected and distributed. If you are a history bug, you will never face any chance of boredom. Sonargaon was the old capital of Bengal in the medieval period. The antiquity of this region may be traced back to the period of Kuru-Pandava war described in the Mahabharata, and even earlier. Sonargaon (Bengali: সোনারগাঁও; also transcribed as Sunārgāon, meaning City of Gold) was a historic administrative, commercial and maritime center in Bengal. Panam City is one of the most visited tourist spots in Bangladesh. The development of maritime transportation enabled closer contacts between China and this kingdom. And suppliers such as activities, airlines, car rentals, cruise lines, hotels, railways, travel insurance, and package tours. Most of this place consisted of upper or middle-class people during the ancient period. The entire Mughal dynasty started in India which emerged in the year 1526 by the Turco Persian leader – Babur. Sonargaon or Sonargaon Jomidar Bari is a historical place, 30KM from Dhaka, a full day outing place, will get a nice environment there. 2006 and 2008 World Monuments Watch. To research, develop and … To demarcate the site of the territory in modern geographical context it may roughly correspond to the tract of land between the Sitalakshya and the Meghna now constituting the district of Narsingdi and the major part of Narayanganj district. Different rulers from the 13th century used Sonargaon as their capital. Today Panam Nagar covers 20 km area of Sonargaon.At that time the city was enriched with Mughal architectural beauties like monuments, important offices and mosques. About 26 km. Zinda Park is the next beautiful place for the families. The old Sonargaon is found near the Dhaka city and is the oldest capital of Bengal. This is also popular as “The City of Panam” along with the main attraction of the known Deva Dynasty till the thirteenth century. It covered 20 km area of Sonargaon. With some of the ancient monument from the Mughal Empire and also being the first capital of Bengal, this place holds a significant role in the history. The recent modern settlements on either side of the road, to the north towards Panam and Goaldi and to the south towards Mograpara, are fast changing the environment giving the area the look of a suburb. # Nice view of Panam nagar old buildings # Loved the meuseum. In the later period, shaykh alauddin alaul haq (d 1398), his grandson Shaykh Badr-i-Islam and great grandson Shaykh Zahid imparted religious and mystical teaching in Sonargaon. # Sonargaon [earlier Subarna gram] was established as the capital of Bangla in 1938, a Heritage site. It was the capital of the kingdom of Bengal ruled by Isa Khan. The Hindu capital city, presumably comprising the area between Panam and Khasnagar, was not altogether abandoned during Muslim rule, and perhaps constituted the place of residence of the early Muslim governors. Panama City is located at Sonargaon in Narayanganj district, 26 km south-east of Narayanganj, very close to Narayanganj. You will be mesmerized just by looking at the unique and extraordinary structure. Sonargaon is one of the oldest capitals of Bengal. With the loss of political status in the second decade of the seventeenth century Sonargaon gradually lost its commercial importance as well. # Ikhtiaruddin Gazi Shah] Sonargaon. Sonargaon developed into a seat of Islamic learning under the versatile scholar Maulana sharfuddin abu tawwama of Bokhara who came to Sonargaon probably in 1270 AD and established there a khanka and a madrasa wherein all branches of Islamic learning as well as secular sciences were taught and studied. The prime attraction of this place is the ruins of the old structures and its beauty. And this organization is moving forward with a small effort to highlight the tradition among all. The present dargabari in Mograpara is possibly the site of that centre of learning. It slipped into decline when Muslim rulers decided to move their capital to Dhaka in the 17th century, and is now little more than a couple of villages with a scattering of ruins. History . One of the twelve land lords (baro Bhuiyan) Issa khan ruled Bengal in 16th century. There are many historical buildings which were built centuries ago and those are related with the history of Baro-Bhuyan. ralph fitch (1586) described it as a brisk commercial centre. He made Sonargaon as the capital of Bengal. # nice sarees [local women's wear] are sold here # A small picnic site is there named Oitihijjo [english: heritage] It was the capital of the ancient kingdom ruled by Isa Khan of Bengal. Sonargaon originally Svarnagrama or Suvarnagrama, denotes an ancient janapada (territory) of Vanga stretched on both banks of the Brahmaputra, which is said to have originally been inhabited by a race called Svarna-bhushita, literally meaning 'dressed up with gold' and signifying a people traditionally adorned with gold-wear. Sonargaon was once the capital of Bengal. Sonargong means the City of Gold. It was the seat of Deva dynasty until the 13th century. Sonargaon continued to maintain this status till the fall of the house of Fakhruddin in the hands of shamsuddin iliyas shah in 1352 AD. The remains of the city of Sonargaon are not found in a well-defined composition. Bangladesh has a lot of attractive places to make your trip a memorable one. Its importance in ancient time is borne by the traditional holy bathing places of langalband and panchamighat on the west bank of the Old Brahmaputra. Located relatively close to the current capital city, about 18 miles away, Sonargaon is a … Isa Khan, one of the 12 Lords of Bengal used to rule from here. These days most of the visitors come to this place to find the fascinating history of this place. But this was short-lived, as Hindu rule ended in the early 14th century. far from Dhaka, Sonargaon is the earliest known capital (first capital) of Bengal. Bangla sent royal Bengal tigers, elephants, boats made of fern wood and other gifts to China. Sonargaon (Bengali: সোনারগাঁও; also transcribed as Sunārgāon, meaning City of Gold) was a historic administrative, commercial and maritime centre in Bengal.Situated in the centre of the Ganges delta, it was the seat of the medieval Muslim rulers and governors of eastern Bengal. The area now known as panam in Sonargaon, about 2.5 kilometers to the north of the Dhaka-Chittagong highway at mograpara point, is said to have been the site of the capital city during the Hindu rule. Therefore, trade and commerce, ports and cities were formed around Sonargaon. It is an extremely ancient historical city in Bangladesh. Suvarnavithi, mentioned in a sixth century land grant, the Ghugrahati copperplate of Samachara-deva, has been taken to denote this area. From the extant archaeological remains it is evident that an extensive Muslim settlement had grown over the entire Mograpara and Goaldi region, and perhaps the Muslim capital city developed in and around Mograpara on the northern bank of the Menikhali extending towards Goaldi and Baidyer Bazar. Sonargaon Sonargaon (Bengali: সোনারগাঁও; also transcribed as Sunārgāon,[1] meaning City of Gold) was a historic administrative, commercial and maritime center in Bengal. If you have some extra time, there are a few mosques to explore. The imperial Mughal viceroys ruled Bengal, and thus Sonargaon, for nearly a century before Bangladesh was founded in 1608. There are references to the compilation of valuable works at Sonargaon, such as the Maqamat, a unique work on Islamic mysticism (tasawwaf) by Sharfuddin Abu Tawwama; a Persian book on fiqh titled Nam-i-Haq, either written by Abu Tawwama or compiled (1304)) by one of his disciples on the basis of his teachings; an early fourteenth century work on fiqh titled Majmu-i-Khani fi Ain-al-Ma'ani by one Kamal-i-Karim; the Tafsir-i-Tatarkhani and Fatwa-i-Tatarkhani compiled at the instance of Bahram Khan alias tatar khan, the Tughlaq governor of Sonargaon, and a Sanskrit-Bangla dictionary Shabda-ratnakari compiled by Nathuresh, a court poet of Musa Khan. Sonargaon originally Svarnagrama or Suvarnagrama, denotes an ancient janapada (territory) of Vanga stretched on both banks of the Brahmaputra, which is said to have originally been inhabited by a race called Svarna-bhushita, literally meaning 'dressed up with gold' and signifying a people traditionally adorned with gold-wear. This is also popular as “The City of Panam” along with the main attraction of the known Deva Dynasty till the thirteenth century. Panam is only 0.5km away from Sonargaon Folk Art Museum. Bangladesh is a country rich in history and heritage. It is estimated that there were about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam. On the Dhaka-Chittagong highway about 29 km from Dhaka, Sonargaon is one of the oldest capitals of Bengal. Most of this place consisted of upper or … From this time the fortune of Sonagaon had been under a temporary eclipse till the rise of ghiyasuddin bahadur shah who initiated an independent rule in eastern Bengal with his seat of government at Sonargaon. Vromokari.com is a private service that provides travel and tourism-related services to the people. Overall there are two major sites in Sonargaon – museum and Panam Nagar. This place is now a place where you will find the remains of ancient times. To make the place a little bit more interesting for the people, now boat riding and fishing can be done. Sonargaon was described by numerous historic travelers, including Ibn Battuta, Ma… Sonargaon was the capital city of Bangladesh in Mughal era. The rich archeological and historical site makes this an amazing location for the tourists. Handicrafts are attractive & should be bought as home decor. It was an important administrative and commercial center of Bengal and a rich maritime center. Panam City is situated at Sonargaon, Narayanganj in Bangladesh. From that time onward down to the coming of the Mughals, Sonargaon had been a provincial metropolis except for a period of its rise to the seat of the independent rule under ghiyasuddin azam shah, and capital of the Kingdom of Bhati under the house of isa khan Masnad-i-Ala. Bara Sardar Bari. History of Sonargaon The old Sonargaon is found near the Dhaka city and is the oldest capital of Bengal. Alongside the role of capital, the region also had contributions in the administrative sector. Mograpara on the bank of the Menikhali is presumed to have been the main site of the Muslim capital city. Historical eventsFrom 1335 to 1535 AD Sonargaon was sometime thecapital of Bengal and sometimes administrative headquarters of the eastern region of Bengal. If you love everything, then it can be an amazing day trip from the Dhaka city to have a look at the archeology, culture, and adventure. Sonargaon was the center of the old Bangla when Narayanganj was the capital of Bangaldesh before of Dhaka. Sonargaon emerged to have been the capital of the Kingdom of Vanga under raja danauja rai (Dasaratha-deva Danauja-madhava) presumably in the seventh decade of the thirteenth century, and continued to maintain the status till the end of independent Hindu rule in East Bengal (1302). They are attracted by its immense beauty and by the ruins of buildings and relics that date back to the era of Bengal. Vromonakri is a Bangla word that represents "traveler" in English. muslin produced in Sonargaon, especially its finest variety called khasa, had a worldwide reputation. He is also the first Muslim ruler to conquest chittagong in 1340. One freedom fighter was killed in an encounter with the Pak army at Panam during the war of liberation. Among the three cities of Boro nagar(Big City), Khas Nagar, Panam Nagar, it was the most attractive city. You will still find the shrines of Panjpirs and Shah Abdul Alia along with the Tomb of Sultan Ghias-Ud-Din still intact in this place. Sonargaon means Village of Gold. From that century onward till the advent of the Mughals, Sonargaon was the subsidiary capital of the Sultanate of Bengal. His military initiatives included a successful naval action against Sultan Alauddin Ali Shah of Lakhnauti. Today, many people still visit the historic city of Sonargaon. In the early 19th century, during colonial rule, Sonargaon developed into a trade center in cotton fabrics, mainly English piece goods. Being the capital during the 15th century when Bengal was ruled by Isa Khan, this place was a great political and trading center for people. The existing remains are a few medieval buildings, mostly religious, and belonging to the Sultanate and Mughal periods, some Mughal bridges and a few residential buildings of the colonial period. It was the residence of most of the Muslim governors of that time. The capital city of Sonargaon, obviously of Hindu origin, was situated on the northern bank of the Dhaleswari, close to the confluence of the Dhaleswari and the Sitalakshya, and also close to that of Old Brahmaputra and the Meghna. The remains, within the Sonargaon upazila, on the northern side of the Dhaka-Chittagong highway are the khasnagar dighi, company kuthi (Neel Kuthi) at Dalalpur, Tomb of Pagla Shah at Habibpur, goaldi mosque (1519), abdul hamid mosque (1433-36), shah langar’s dargah at Muazzampur, Krori Bari at Aminpur, Aminpur Math, Damodardi Math, Misripura Math, Math at Mather Pukur Par, residential buildings at Panamnagar and Sardar Bari (1901) at Isapur. So if you love history and want to have a look at the Mughal Empire, you got to visit this place in your tour to Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is the Panam Nagar which is also known as ‘The Lost City’; it still bears witness to Sonargaon’s glorious history that was known as the capital of Bengal. During the medieval age, it was the capital of the then Bengal. Sonargaon was under independent rule for some years, before becoming a subsidiary capital of the Sultanate of Bengal, then the Sultanate of Delhi. It represents the several cultural groups existing in this nation. It slipped into decline when Muslim rulers decided to move their capital to Dhaka in the 17th century, and is now little more than a couple of villages with a scattering of ruins. From the many monuments, the Panch Pir Mazar Shrine, the Sonakanda River Fort, Abdul Hamid’s Mosque and the Ibrahim’s are some of the major structure that you can never miss. With the establishment of Mughal capital at Dhaka, the city of Sonargaon must have fallen fast into decay. The Chinese envoy ma huan (1406) also found Sonargaon a great commercial metropolis. This page was last edited on 24 March 2015, at 14:39. As the capital of the fifteenth-century Bengal ruler Isa Khan, and once an important trading and political center, Sonargaon boasts architecture of the Sultanate, Mughal, and colonial periods. If you are a history-lover and stay in Dhaka, do not miss a day-trip to Sonargaon. This is the place of Esa Khan, one of the famous Jomidar, there have a Museum and one old city named "Panam Nagar" The ancient territory of Suvarnagrama was originally bounded on the east by the Meghna, south and west by the Dhaleswari and Sitalakshya respectively, and north by the Brahmaputra forming northern extremity of the modern greater Dhaka district. On the southern side of the Dhaka-Chittagong highway are the remains at Mograpara, such as the Dargabari complex with the Dargah building, Madrasa building, Fath Shah’s Mosque (1484), Nahbat Khana, grave of Sharfuddin Abu Tawwama (d 1300), Tomb of Saiyid Ibrahim Danishmand, Tomb of Saiyid Arif-billah, Tomb of Saiyid Muhammad Yusuf and the Tomb of Munna Shah Darwesh. Just outside of the city of Dhaka, lies one of the most historic cities in Bangladesh, namely Sonargaon.With its magnificent ancient buildings and monuments, it is only fitting that this wonderful capital would become home to a museum that captures and preserves the traditions and culture of the people of Bangladesh. ibn battuta describes Sonargaon as an important port-city which had direct commercial relations with countries like China, Indonesia (Java) and the Maldives. Sonargaon lost its eminence with the rise of Dhaka, and by the second half of the nineteenth century it was reported to have 'dwindled to a village with dense jungle'. It was a port and trading point during that time since Sitalkshya River lies beside the city. With a floating bridge inside the park, it actually becomes a great spot for clicking some of the memorable pictures. This is also popular as the Golden City and was previously Bengal’s eastern capital during different times in history. Another name of Sonargaon was "The City of Panam". Undoubtedly Sonargaon is an outstanding location for the visitors. Sonargaon, Bagerhat and Chittagong were its three important ship-building centers and ports. It was a historic commercial, naval and administrative center in Bengal. Sonargaon, or Golden City, was the eastern capital of Bengal at various times in history. The site of the city is lying about 27 kilometers almost southeast of Dhaka city. Apart from the traditional account having placed the Sonargaon area as the seat of an independent kingdom long before the time of Kuru-Pandava war, the political importance of this region can be traced back to the sixth century as the headquarters of a province of the Kingdom of vanga or samatata down to at least the second or third quarter of the tenth century AD. Situated at the center of the Ganges delta, near the old course of the Brahmaputra River, it was the seat of the medieval Muslim rulers and governors of eastern Bengal. This is one of those few structures that invite thousands of tourists every year to this place. This historic city is located aside the present capital Dhaka consists of several monuments from the Mughal period. Other than these, Panam Nagar is one of the most visit cities consisting of some of the ancient historical sites. It became the seat of the Hindu Deva Dynasty in the mid-13th century. After this, in the 13th century, Sonargaon becomes the secondary capital. Bengal ruler Isa Khan named Sonargaon his capital in the 15 th century. Sonargaon was also known as the City of Panam. With the fall of Bahadur Shah and annexation of Bengal to the empire of muhammad bin tughlaq, the metropolis of Sonargaon turned to have been the headquarters of the eastern province of Bengal for the following one decade. Situated in the center of the Ganges delta, it was the seat of the medieval Muslim rulers and governors of eastern Bengal. Its importance can be understood by looking at the geographical location of Sonargaon. There is no remains now in Sonargaon that can definitely be ascribed to the Hindu capital city except a deep muddy stagnant canal surrounding the site which appears to have originally been a moat for the protection of the city. Panam Nagar or Panam City is an earliest city of Sonargaon thana in Narayanganj district, about 2.5 kilometers to the north of Dhaka-Chittagong Highway at Mograpara Point.