I never learned the kanji. verb ta form + -ta koto ga arimasu: expressing one's experience; have done before. A sentence in the plain form ending in no desu or n' desu indicates that the speaker is explaining something, asking for an explanation, or giving empahasis. The first one is more casual (to friends or family members), and the second one is a little unnatural. Yes, I’ve been. 飲んだことがある=nonda koto ga aru → 飲んだことがあります=nonda koto ga arimasu Gampang banget kan?^^ Pastinya sangat gampang kalau sudah menguasai banget konjugasi kata kerja bentuk lampau. "koto" turns every thing preceding it into a substantive (noun) clause. わたしは 韓国 (かんこく) へ 行 (い) った ことがあります 。 Tôi đã từng đi Hàn Quốc. koto ga aru ことがある. After several tries you can move up a gear by making new rules such as: you can't swap with anyone immediately to your left/right, who has the same colour t-shirt, etc, which contributes to the chaos. Polite （a little more casual） 静かじゃない ことがあります 。 ① 8-gatsu wa ii tenki ga tsuzuku ga, tokidoki ōame ga furu koto {ga/ mo} aru 8月はいい天気が続くが、ときどき大雨が降ること{が/ も}ある。 August is going to be mainly fine, but it will occasionally rain heavily. Kanojo wa gingakei de mottomo taitona karada … Japanese Language | ことがあります/ koto ga arimasu | Easy to understand | with examples and explanation | JLPT Tips | Japanese Grammar |#ことがあります#japanesegrammar#日本語 Therefore instead of あります (arimasu) or ありません (arimasen), you should use ある (aru) or ない (nai) respectively. → I’ve read that book before. senshou watashi bari ni ikimashita. verb ta form + -ta koto ga arimasu: expressing one's experience; have done before. わたしは 韓国 (かんこく) へ 行 (い) った ことがあります 。 Tôi đã từng đi Hàn Quốc. Watashi wa kankoku e itta koto ga arimasu. I never liked milk. nihon ni iku koto ga arimasu saya terkadang (pernah beberapa kali) pergi ke Jepang 日本で寿司を食べることもある nihon de sushi o taberu koto mo aru saya juga terkadang makan sushi di Jepang Nah, sudah semakin bisa membedakan dong apa perbedaan antara ~ta koto ga aru dan ~ru koto ga aru. In actual conversation, you might have used Plain form in your sentences. 1. Synonym for Kikitai koto ga arunda kedo, ii? In this second intermediate lesson you will get to learn the Japanese grammar for expressing your experience in the past. Ends 26 March, 2021. Such as the example above. Usage: This is used in expressing something that you already experience. goren to sate aayamu o tabemashita. Let’s look at another example. Edit. Normally if you say "去年日本へ行きました" (kyonen nihon e ikimashita), it means you have been to Japan last year. Uma ni notta koto ga arimasu. hiru kuta e ikimashita. I have probably been to China. [verb past tense in plain form + koto ga aru/arimasu] is used to talk about your experience like when you want to say I have been to that place in the past. After ta-form of verb 「北海道へ行ったことがありますか。 Why not start by learning the basic Japanese grammar? 2) thinking about someone/something = subject + no koto wo kangaete imasu – inu no koto wo kangaete imasul- I am thinking about the dog 3) … Level 3 Chapter 4. kapuseru-hoteru ni tomatta koto ga arimasu ka? After dictionary form of verb あの人と話すことがありますか。 Ano hito to hanasu koto ga arimasu ka. tirtarahayu23_11914. World Languages. Played 0 times. Predicative phrase meaning: there are occasions when, have (done), had an experience that. → I’ve read that book before. This is a very useful construction. In the context of the above video, Nami-sensei is clearly stating that most of the time she goes to work by train. Sashimi o tabeta koto ga arimasu ka. previous - Lesson 1: Japanese Expression Desire, Next        - Lesson 3: Japanese Sentence no desu, Home | About Me | Contact Me | Resources | Site Policies. Viewed 323 times 1. 1 decade ago "What's your favorite song?" Kanojo wa anata no otōsan no ekizochikkuna 10-dai no eirian no minaraideari, yori bunmei-ka sa reta jidai kara no subarashī keimushodeshita. dansu o mimasha totemo omo shirokatta desu. したことがありますか --> shi-ta koto ga arimasuka "(Japanese verb -past tense-) koto ga arimasuka" is a typical phrase when you ask someone about his/her expericence in something. maria san wa bari e itta koto ga arimasu ka. tabeta is ta-form of tabemasu which means “eat” and adding koto ga arimasu means he already experience it. negative. Today, we will learn how to use 〜たことがある (~ta koto ga aru) to talk about past experiences. Miko. Er is ook nog tweede structuur met koto ga aru die dezelfde betekenis heeft als “tokidoki ~ soms," maar verschilt lichtjes in betekenis. In a circle, have one person start by asking their neighbor,　「カンガルーを食べたことがありますか。」 If the second person says no, they pass the paper to him/her and that person asks their neighbor the same question. I've never heard Mozart. However there are some instances where she rides a bicycle, which is why she uses ことがある. ? 日本 (にほん) の 寿司 (すし) を 食 (た) べた ことがある よ。 Tôi đã từng ăn sushi Nhật đấy. 2. 2. I have read that book when I … Iroirona mondai ga arimasu ne. You can replace Tokyo with any other place and ask that same question. Active 1 year, 8 months ago. This example is straightforward. "ga arimasu" indicates that the subject exists in at least one instance. (Place) ni itta koto ga arimasu ka? Jitensha de iku koto ga arimasu. Iroirona mondai ga arimasu ne. So if you want to mention that you have done a particular thing at a particular moment, use normal past tense. All Rights Reserved. totemo yokatta desu. I once worked in a bakery. 1 decade ago. Level 2 Chapter 7. chiisana kapuseru ga naran de imasu verb te form + -te imasu: expressing the progressive, a state of being or a habitual action. "～ta koto ga arimasu " is used when you tell someone about your experience. If they don't find the person in three guesses, they have to ask whose it is. Koto ga arimasu vs. Koto wa arimasen [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 1 year, 8 months ago. Level 2 Chapter 4. kirei na o-furo mo aru shi, sauna mo aru shi Get 31% OFF Premium or Premium PLUS plan! 0. "～ta koto ga arimasu " is used when you tell someone about your experience. Using the expression, "irasshaimasuka" is more applicable. ban gohan no toki hoteru de kechateuku. The second time - quickly sit down in one of the free chairs - this of course leaves one student standing in the middle and now it’s their turn. Toukyou ni itta koto ga arimasu ka? The sentence pattern for this Japanese grammar is... Verb (た-form) ことがありますVerb (ta-form) koto ga arimasu. But if you say "日本へ行ったことがあります" (nihon e itta koto ga arimasu), you are saying you have been to Japan in the past. is right. Games in class. Speaking practise - Have you ever Grammar explanation of how to use koto ga arimasu meaning have you ever with an A/B speaking activity asking about past experiences. For the second question, "gaikoku ni itta koto ga arimasu ka?" If you want to say you have played Pachinko for many times, use the word 何度も (なんども - nandomo) or 何回も (なんかいも - nankaimo)... For the negative form "ta-form koto ga arimasen", if you want to emphasize that you have not done something even once, use the word 一度も (いちども - ichidomo). Japanese grammar worksheets, lesson plans, PowerPoints, games and useful links for expressing experiences - koto ga arimasu, ことがあります. Mingle Have you ever CARDS Set 2~たことがありますか Students use these cards to ask questions about whether their classmate has or hasn't experienced what is described on the card. The first time they do this - stay where you are. This question already has answers here: Why is the topic marker often used in negative statements (ではない, ～とは思わない)? (by extension) experience, having been or done (used with が ある, ga aru) 京 (きょう) 都 (と) に 行 (い) ったことが 有 (あ) りますか。 Kyōto ni itta koto ga arimasu ka. It's formed by using the sentence pattern of "Japanese verb (た-form) ことがある/あります" (ta-form koto ga aru/arimasu). Cara pembuatannya yaitu dengan cara menambahkan koto ga aru pada kata kerja bentuk lampau. Level 2 Chapter 7. Predicative phrase meaning: there are occasions when, have (done), had an experience that. Have you ever been to Kyoto? If you have NOT been to Japan then the response is "IIE, NIHON NI ITTA KOTO GA ARIMASEN". (1 answer) たform+こと が/は(particle) な … (They need to change the verbs from present tense to past + koto ga arimasu. Have you ever eaten raw fish? Gaikoku ni itta koto ga arimasu ka? Subscribe to my Newsletter and get your free eBook! 2) Add ことがあります koto ga arimasu. Panya de hataraita koto ga arimasu. ). Simply add it after a simple past form of a verb: Construction: 1) Take the simple past form of a verb. Tanaka san wa O-Ren ni anadotta ga aru. Circle - Have you ever  S Wagner Give everyone a slip of paper and ask them to write a sentence about something unusual or interesting that they did. 12th grade . —ことがあります koto ga arimasu. Japanese Grammar – Talking about Past Experience using 〜たことがある – Review Notes. :) Gokyoudai ga imasu ka? – Ja. 日本 (にほん) の 寿司 (すし) を 食 (た) べた ことがある よ。 Tôi đã từng ăn sushi Nhật đấy. KOTO GA ARIMASU. In the context of the above video, Nami-sensei is clearly stating that most of the time she goes to work by train. For example, they might write カンガルーを食べました。 Make sure they don't write their names on the paper. The KOTO GA ARIMASU KA does not determine the tense of the verb in question. Gaikoku, tatoeba Chuugoku e itta koto ga arimasu ka? 2 hours ago by. 1.Nihon ryori o tabeta koto ga arimasu. It's simple to turn this Japanese grammar into a question. 0 likes. Contoh : 勉強したことがある=benkyou shita koto ga aru → 勉強したことがあります=benkyou shita koto ga arimasu ... Relevance. I already experienced eating Japanese food. Just append the question word か (ka) at the end of the sentence. (Because you are talking about someone else's siblings.) Dô suru n' desu ka. Dô suru n' desu ka. There are times when I go by bicycle. Zo kan je het verwoorden als een opportuniteit, of een vorm van een potentiële vorm. Let’s look at another example. Dreaming of learning Japanese? It can also be used to ask the experience of others. ex. Although you cannot put the time stamp like "yesterday" or "last year" in this Japanese grammar, you can put in how many times you have done it in your life. Save. After ta-form of verb 「北海道へ行ったことがありますか。 The link above is an affiliate link, which means that I would earn a commission (at no extra cost to you) if you do end up purchasing the related learning course. This sentence is talking about your action at that moment (last year). If you have NOT been to Japan then the response is "IIE, NIHON NI ITTA KOTO GA ARIMASEN". Have them use the simple past tense. Syntax: verb in ta-form koto ga arimasu. nandomo/nankaimo pachinko wo shita koto ga arimasu Meaning: I have played Pachinko many times. Pelajaran 5 nihon ryouri o tabeta koto ga arimasu ka xiia3 1. Copyright © 2010–document.write((new Date()).getFullYear()); by Kia Leng Koh, Learn-Japanese-Adventure.com. Mingle Have you ever CARDS Set 1~たことがありますかStudents use these cards to ask questions about whether their classmate has or hasn't experienced what is described on the card. Do you want to learn Japanese? Japanese grammar worksheets, lesson plans, PowerPoints, games and useful links for expressing experiences - koto ga arimasu, ことがあります. To answer this… はい。行ったことがあります。 Hai, itta koto ga arimasu. DRAFT. Have you been abroad, for instance China? (They need to change the verbs from present tense to past + koto ga arimasu.). A sentence in the plain form ending in no desu or n' desu indicates that the speaker is explaining something, asking for an explanation, or giving empahasis. Watashi wa sono hon wo yonda kotoga arimasu. ことがある (koto ga aru) is extremely useful for beginners who are trying to … The second one should be “Kikitai koto ga arimasu kedo(“arunodesuga” is more natural), ii desuka?” Iruka o mita koto ga arimasu ka? Do you have occasion to talk to that person? たぶんちゅうごくへいったことがあります。 Tabun Chuugoku e itta koto ga arimasu. So, what would you use for a sentence like “kyou wa gakkou ni iku koto ga dekinai”? Kata kerja bentuk TA + KOTO GA ARIMASU (Pelajaran 20) Kata kerja bentuk TA mengindikasikan tindakan di masa lampau atau aspek selesai. In order to understand today’s grammar, you will need to have knowledge of the plain past form of verbs also known as た-form.. Berikut inilah contoh kalimat yang menggunakan grammar ~ta koto ga aru : 日本に行ったことがあります nihon ni itta koto ga arimasu saya pernah pergi ke Jepang KOTO GA ARIMASU. totemo nigiyaka deshita. Watashi wa nihon ni ichido itta koto ga arimasu. Iruka wa sanaka mitai desu mitai desu: expressing something figuratively; be like, look like. 0% average accuracy. As they play, the students will realize that the more general their sentence is the better, because more students will move. 1. It doesn't make sense. eiga ni detta koto ga arimasu Note: あります (arimasu) is the formal version of ある (aru). 0 0. 2 hours ago by. 静かではない ことがあります 。 sometimes S is not quiet = Shizuka dewa nai koto ga arimasu. Them girls studied Japanese at least once. Kanji o naratta koto ga arimasen. rhubarb. Active 1 year, 8 months ago. Kanojo-tachi wa nihon-go o benkyō shita koto ga arimasu. Trackback URI 40 Responses to “koto ga dekimasu – Can do something” Adam Says: January 10th, 2007 at 4:18 am. 1) verb + koto ga dekiru = able to do the verb: inu wa oyogu koto ga dekimasu – the dog is able to swim. It doesn't say anything about other thing. たことがある (ta koto ga aru) Meaning: have done something before ; Used to; Have been How to use the: Verb-plain past + ことがある Explain: Refers to an action that has occurred in the past Example sentences: 1, その本あら子供の頃読んだことがあります。 Sono hon Ara kodomo no koro yonda koto ga arimasu. |Unfortunatelly,no. However, if you want to say you have done a particular thing in the past regardless of when you did it, use "ta-form koto ga arimasu". I see that you use o for dekiru and wa for dekinai. Pola kalimat ~ta koto ga arimasu digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Click Here to Get 31% OFF Premium or Premium PLUS plan and be on the fast track to fluency in Japanese. koto ga aru ことがある. Have you ever eaten raw fish? Watashi wa sono hon wo yonda kotoga arimasu. 9 years ago. The second one should be “Kikitai koto ga arimasu kedo(“arunodesuga” is more natural), ii desuka?” So long you have been to Japan previously. Go around the circle until you find the person who says 「はい、食べたことがあらます。」 You can make it somewhat shorter by having one person guess whose paper it is, and asking them only. the first one "anata no suki na uta ha nan desu ka? " That is what we did in the past or what we have done. As this Japanese grammar is talking about something you have done in the past regardless of when you did it, you cannot put a time stamp in the statement. Circle - Have you ever S Wagner Give everyone a slip of paper and ask them to write a sentence about something unusual or interesting that they did. Jitensha de iku koto ga arimasu. Sushiya de tabeta koto ga arimasu. I once lived on Okinawa. Edit (Susulan) Bab 27 Borantia o Shita Koto ga Arimasu DRAFT. PELAJARAN 5NIHON RYOURI O TABETA KOTO GA ARIMASU KAにほん りょり を たべた こと が あります か Di susun oleh : Dara Ayu P ダラ アユ プ Diny Mariam S ヂニ マリアン ス Eneng Rahayu エネン ラハユ Nadya Nur A ナヂャヤ ヌル ア XII A 3 Tahun Ajaran 2011-2012 next (Susulan) Bab 27 Borantia o Shita Koto ga Arimasu. It doesn't matter when that happened. Contoh kalimat: わたし は 日本 へ いった こと が あります Watashi wa nihon he it-ta koto ga arimasu saya pernah pergi ke jepang → I've been to Japan once. "Have you ever went to Japan" would be NIHON NI ITTA KOTO GA ARIMASU KA. For the second question, "gaikoku ni itta koto ga arimasu ka?" Japanese Essay Phrases: General Explaining. Lv 6. 昨日刺身を食べたことがあります。, 刺身を食べたことがあります。, 富士山に登ったことがありません。, パチンコをしたことがありません。, Question: 富士山に登ったことがありますか。, Answer 1: はい、登ったことがあります。, Answer 2: いいえ、登ったことはありません。. Do you have occasion to talk to that person? Please take note that 一度も (いちども - ichidomo) can only be used with negative sentence. ? Grammar ~ta koto ga aru ini memiliki arti "pernah melakukan sesuatu". Anonymous. |Unfortunatelly,no. Favorite Answer. If only one student stands then they swap with the speaker, if no students stand the speaker just makes another sentence. 静かな ( = shizukana) + ことがあります ( = koto ga arimasu) 静かな ことがあります 。 sometimes S is quiet =Shizuka na koto ga arimasu. I agree with what you say to some extent. TA-form verb + KOTO GA ARIMASU (Lesson 20) TA-form verbs indicate action in the past or the perfective aspect. Rūku, asōka Tano ni tsuite hanashita koto ga arimasu ka? World Languages. Gyuunyuu o kononda koto ga nai. Then go on to the next person. The first one is more casual (to friends or family members), and the second one is a little unnatural. This example is straightforward. This is a very useful grammar in daily conversation when you need to say something which you or others have experienced or something you or others have done in the past. However there are some instances where she rides a bicycle, which is why she uses ことがある. I think I agree with akiko regarding the third translation. Translate this Japanese, 'Shina koto ga arimasu ka (したことがありますか)'? Watashi wa nihon ni ichido itta koto ga arimasu. "Have you ever went to Japan" would be NIHON NI ITTA KOTO GA ARIMASU KA. Ik heb het in een sushibar gegeten. Circle - Have you ever S Wagner Give everyone a slip of paper and ask them to write a sentence about something unusual or interesting that they did. It doesn't make sense. Fruit basket - Have you ever Adapted from www.eslcafe.com  Get all the students sitting on chairs in a circle then stand in the center and say: "Swap chairs if 日本に行ったことがあります。 or　ごはんを食べたことがあります。If the students have 'been to Japan' (or whatever) they MUST swap chairs with another student who has also stood up. tirtarahayu23_11914. Take the slips of paper and pass them out to different people. Synonym for Kikitai koto ga arunda kedo, ii? -> Anata no suki na uta wa nan desu ka? After dictionary form of verb あの人と話すことがありますか。 Ano hito to hanasu koto ga arimasu ka. The frequency of using this Japanese grammar is quite high in conversation so read through this lesson few times until you are familiar with it. Sashimi o tabeta koto ga arimasu ka. This question already has answers here: Why is the topic marker often used in negative statements (ではない, ～とは思わない)? ex. いいえ、行ったことがありません。 Iie, itta koto ga … 12th grade . Watashi wa kankoku e itta koto ga arimasu. nsfw. sukoshi karakatu tadesu. There are times when I go by bicycle. 来る= kuru = datang → 来たことがある= kita koto ga aru = pernah datang Sobat juga bisa menjadikan kata ある menjadi bentuk masu sehingga kalimatnya menjadi sopan. ogenki desuka. Viewed 329 times 1. → I've been to Japan once. Played 0 times. Okinawa ni sunda koto ga aru. For example, the following sentence is wrong... For thing that you have neither experienced nor done in the past, you just need to change the form to negative like this... Verb (た-form) ことがありませんVerb (ta-form) koto ga arimasen. In this case, make use of the Japanese counter 度 (ど - do) or 回 (かい - kai). For the negative form "ta-form koto ga arimasen", if you want to emphasize that you have not done something even once, use the word 一度も (いちども - ichidomo). Uma ni notta koto ga arimasu. 0 0. Japanese grammar worksheets, lesson plans, PowerPoints, games and useful links for expressing experiences - koto ga arimasu, ことがあります. The KOTO GA ARIMASU KA does not determine the tense of the verb in question. - correct. Mata shita koto ga nai. Games in class. I have a question. Aru teido made watashi wa anata no iu koto ni sansei desu. ga i koku no kankouki yakuga oo zeii tamshita. Koto ga arimasu vs. Koto wa arimasen [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 1 year, 8 months ago.