After his recovery of the throne in 1471 he had little more to fear from the rivalry of the house of Lancaster. For his father, Richard, Earl of Cambridge, was the son of Edmund, Duke of York, fifth son of Edward III; and he himself was the direct lineal heir of this Edmund, just as much as he was of Lionel, Duke of Clarence. The other party in the Wars of the Roses, the Lancasters, were descendants of Edmund's elder b… The popularity gained by Henry V in his French campaigns secured the weak title of the house of Lancaster against further attack for forty years. Their descendants are still the Dukes of Somerset today. But in little more than two years Richard was slain at Bosworth by the Earl of Richmond, who, being proclaimed king as Henry VII, shortly afterwards fulfilled his pledge to marry the eldest daughter of Edward IV and so unite the houses of York and Lancaster. Richard III, brother of Edward IV, reigned from 1483-1485. HOUSE OF YORK, a royal line in England, founded by Richard, Duke of York, who claimed the crown in opposition to Henry VI. Edward, dying childless, passed on the dukedom to his nephew Richard (whose mother was a descendant of Edward III’s second surviving son, Lionel, Duke of Clarence). The House of Plantagenet, along with the Lancaster and York branches, is now extinct. But the history of the family and of the title goes back to the reign of Henry III, who created his second son Edmund, Earl of Lancaster in 1267. In House of York, when Lisa Grey, a widow with a young child, meets Elias York, head of the York wine bar empire, it is a coup de foudre. The most prominent noble houses in the UK are the House of Cavendish, the House of Spencer-Churchill, the House of Howard, the House of Grosvenor, the House of FitzClarence, the House of Russel, the House of Thynne, the House of Montagu, the House of Anson, the House of Beaufort and the House of Bowes … The Yorkist claim was bolstered by the marriage of Edmund's younger son, Richard, Earl of Cambridge, to Anne Mortimer, who was descended from Lionel of Antwerp, the second son of Edward III. Meaning, how many married-ins must we jump through? Moreover, his own marriage with Cecily Neville, though she was but the youngest daughter of Ralph, 1st Earl of Westmorland, allied him to a powerful family in the north of England, to whose support both he and his son were greatly indebted. Here the dynastic history of the house of York ends, for its claims were henceforth merged in those of the house of Tudor. But a succession through females could not reasonably have been objected to after Edward III's claim to the crown of France; and, apart from strict legality, the duke's claim was probably supported in the popular estimation by the fact that he was descended from Edward III through his father no less than through his mother. There have been some more descendants through a few members of the Plantagenet dynasty. Tudor monarchs ruled the Kingdom of England and its realms, including their ancestral Wales and the Lordship of Ireland (later the Kingdom of Ireland ) from 1485 until 1603, with six monarchs in that period: Henry VII , Henry VIII , Edward VI , Lady Jane Grey , Mary I and Elizabeth I . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Illustration depicting the Battle of Bosworth Field, with King Richard III on the white horse. King Richard III’s closest surviving descendants are Wendy Duldig and Michael Ibsen, the 14 th cousins who belonged to the family line of Anne of York. Omissions? Recent scholarship has done much to transform the view that the 15th century was a period dominated by a factious nobility, when constructive... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In little more than two months, however, his son was proclaimed king at London by the title of Edward IV, and the bloody victory of Towton immediately after drove his enemies into exile and paved the way for his coronation. HOUSE OF LANCASTER The name House of Lancaster is commonly used to designate the line of English kings immediately descended from John of Gaunt, the fourth son of Edward III. The House of York was a cadet branch of the English royal House of Plantagenet. HOUSE OF YORK, a royal line in England, founded by Richard, Duke of York, who claimed the crown in opposition to Henry VI. Yet it was founded upon strict principles of lineal descent, for the 3rd Duke of York was descended from Lionel, Duke of Clarence, the second surviving son of Edward III, whereas the house of Lancaster came of John of Gaunt, a younger brother of Lionel. The family tree continues today with the 11 th Duke of Beaufort, His Grace, David Somerset, the legitimized successor of the Plantagenet Dynasty. Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York produced four surviving sons, Edward, Earl of March (1442-1483), who succeeded to the throne as King Edward IV in 1461. Corrections? March 7, 2014. This was accepted by the duke, and an act to that effect received Henry's own assent. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Yet it was founded upon strict principles of lineal descent. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It was left to Parliament to encourage the marriage on December 10, 1485, by proclamation to the King “that he would please take the noble Lady Elizabeth, daughter of King Edward the IV, as his wife and consort” (Bacon and Lumby 239). The plot was detected, being revealed, it is said, by the Earl of March himself, who does not appear to have given it any encouragement; the Earl of Cambridge was beheaded. In a statement, nine of his descendants – including his 17th-generation great-nephews and nieces and 16th great-nieces and nephews – said: ‘Richard III was the last King of the House of York. Richard, 3rd Duke of York (1411–60), was the initial Yorkist claimant to the crown, in opposition to the Lancastrian Henry VI. It was an uncle of this Edmund who took part with Owen Glendower and the Percies; and for advocating the cause of Edmund Archbishop Scrope was put to death. At three, she had been briefly betrothed to George Neville i… Edward IV (b. Jul 2, 2013 - House of York were Plantagenets who descended from Edward III through his younger son, Edmund. Descended from Edmund of Langley (1341–1402), 1st Duke of York and 5th son of Edward III , the House of York fought the Wars of the Roses with the House of Lancaster , both houses being branches of the Plantagenet line. For the duke was descended from Lionel, Duke of Clarence, the third son of Edward III, while the house of Lancaster came of John of Gaunt, a younger brother of Lionel. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our York research. This chronology focuses in detail on the House of York, particularly Richard III and his immediate family . Recent scholarship has done much to transform the view that the 15th century was a period dominated by a factious nobility, when constructive achievements were few. The reasons why the claims of the line of Clarence had been so long forborne are not difficult to explain. He was the founder of the House of York, but it was through the marriage of his younger son, Richard to Anne Mortimer that the Yorkist faction in the Wars of the Roses made its claim on the throne. The House of Tudor was an English royal house of Welsh origin, descended from the Tudors of Penmynydd. In December 1483 he had pledged to marry Elizabeth of York and had obtained the papal dispensation needed. It ended in 1707. Elizabeth of York was born at the Palace of Westminster as the eldest child of King Edward IV and his wife, Elizabeth Woodville. Explore genealogy for Elizabeth (York) Tudor born 1466 Palace of Westminster, London, England died 1503 Tower of London, London, England including ancestors + descendants + 4 photos + 5 genealogist comments + questions + more in the free family tree community. York house inc, Handsworth, Rotherham, United Kingdom. 28 Apr 1442 Rouen), son of Richard 'the protector', 3rd Duke of York and Cecily Neville was the first Yorkist king.. It may be said that his claim, when it was advanced, was rightly barred by prescription, the house of Lancaster having then occupied the throne for three generations, and that it was really owing to the misgovernment of Queen Margaret of Anjou and her favourites that it was advanced at all. Is this your ancestor? Henry took care to secure his person; but the claims of the family troubled the whole of his own and the beginning of his son's reign. There are several other lines of descent to today, including some from Mary Tudor. In particular, the character of the nobility has been reconceived, and the century has emerged in a more…, …right, he married Elizabeth of York on January 18, 1486.…, …the houses of Lancaster and York for the English throne, the wars were named many years afterward from the supposed badges of the contending parties: the white rose of York and the red rose of Lancaster.…. 5. They had 10 children He enlarged the park around Greenwich Palace and stocked it with deer, and presented it to Elizabeth, his Queen. Their marriage has repercussions within the York family, alcoholic Gabriel and e I knew that this book was loosely based on the story of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville but set in modern times, a very clever premise. Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, 1st Earl of Cambridge, KG (5 June 1341 – 1 August 1402) was a younger son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, the fourth of their five sons who lived to adulthood. Some of the faces of the women in between have been preserved for history. In John's search for the DNA of Richard III (2003-2004), he traced a line from Anne of York to Joy Ibsen. In 1483 Edward himself died; and his eldest son, Edward V, after a nominal reign of two months and a half, was put aside by his uncle, the Duke of Gloucester, who became Richard III, and then, it is said, caused him and his brother Richard, Duke of York, to be murdered. Wessex | Normans | Plantagenet | Tudor | Scottish | Stuart | Hanover | Windsor | Elizabeth II Family. The dynasty provided six monarchs: George I (reigned 1714–27), George II (reigned 1727–60), George III (reigned 1760–1820), George IV (reigned 1820–30), William IV… His father, Richard of Conisburgh, was the son of Edward III’s fourth surviving son, Edmund of Langley. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Edward V was a boy when his father died, and disappeared with his little brother that same year, known as "Princes in the Tower." In the 15th century, having overthrown the house of Lancaster, it provided three kings of England—Edward IV, Edward V, and Richard III—and, in turn defeated, passed on its claims to the Tudor dynasty. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Edward V (lower right) with his father, Edward IV, and mother, Elizabeth Woodville, illumination from. But the act was repudiated by Margaret of Anjou and her followers, and the duke was slain at Wakefield fighting against them. Elizabeth of York (February 11, 1466–February 11, 1503) was a key figure in Tudor history and in the Wars of the Roses.She was the daughter of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville; Queen of England and Queen Consort of Henry VII; and the mother of Henry VIII, Mary Tudor, and Margaret Tudor, the only woman in history to have been daughter, sister, niece, wife, and mother to English kings. Updates? Richard of York's Claim to the English Throne, Richard Bancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury, Chart of the English Succession from William I through Henry VII, Plan of the Bankside, Southwark, in Shakespeare's time, Detail of Norden's Map of the Bankside, 1593, Bull and Bear Baiting Rings from the Agas Map (1569-1590, pub. Early History of the York family. The House of York was a cadet branch of the English royal House of Plantagenet.Three of its members became kings of England in the late 15th century. Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, 1341–1402, had 2 sons; A. Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, 1373–1415, died without issue B. Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, 1375–1415, had 1 son; I. Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, 1411–1460, had 8 sons; a. Henry of York, 1441–1441, died in infancy b. The House of York was a cadet branch of the English royal House of Plantagenet.Three of its members became kings of England in the late 15th century. The house was founded by King Edward III’s fifth son, Edmund of Langley (1341–1402), 1st Duke of York, but Edmund and his own son, Edward, 2nd Duke of York, had for the most part undistinguished careers. Genealogical chart of the royal House of York and its descent from King Edward III. The House descended from Edward III's third surviving son, John of Gaunt. He was conferred the second creation of the title of "Duke of Lancaster" by his father Edward III in 1362, a year following the death of John of Gaunt's father-in-law H… Here the dynastic history of the house of York ends, for its claims were henceforth merged in those of the house of Tudor. But the seeds of distrust had already been sown among the members of his own family, and in 1478 his brother Clarence was put to death—secretly, indeed, within the Tower of London, but still by his authority and that of Parliament—as a traitor. In the 15th century, having overthrown the house of Lancaster, it provided three kings of England—Edward IV, Edward V, and Richard III—and, in turn defeated, passed on its claims to the Tudor dynasty. One line that I can think of quickly is from the marriage of Catherine Grey (granddaughter of Mary Tudor) and Edward Seymour. First to reign was Edmund's great-grandson, Edward IV who reigned from 1461-1483. Her third sponsor was her cousin, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick. The House of York was a cadet branch of the English royal House of Plantagenet.Three of its members became kings of England in the late 15th century. King Richard III, panel by an unknown artist. After his recovery of the throne in 1471, Edward IV had little more to fear from the rivalry of the house of Lancaster. Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, was designated by Richard II as his successor; but he died the year before Richard was dethroned, and his son Edmund, the 5th earl, was a child at Henry IV's usurpation. The House of Beauty Facials & Body Treatments Eyelash Extensions Nails Injectables & Fillers Intimate Waxing Tanning House of York, younger branch of the house of Plantagenet of England. Edmund of Langley, Earl of Rutland (b.1443), who was killed at the Battle of Wakefield along with his father in 1460. One thing that might possibly have been considered an element of weakness in Richard’s claim was that it was derived through females—an objection actually brought against it by Chief Justice John Fortescue (probably a reflection of the increasingly common practice among the English nobility of passing on their estates to a male heir). Richard III was the last member of the Plantagenet family who was killed in 1485. And it was to put the crown on Edmund's head that his brother-in-law Richard, Earl of Cambridge, conspired against Henry V soon after his accession. But the seeds of distrust had already been sown among the members of his own family, and in 1478 his brother Clarence was put to death — secretly, indeed, within the Tower, but still by his authority and that of parliament — as a traitor. Thus Richard of York was in a direct male line of descent from Edward III, in addition to having descended from Edward III’s second son through the female line. But the act was repudiated by Margaret of Anjou and her followers, and Richard was slain at Wakefield fighting against them. There are millions of males descended from the Plantagenets, but apparently no direct-line males. Three of its members became Kings of England in the late 15th century. Plantagenet Descendants. House of Hanover, British royal house of German origin, descended from George Louis, elector of Hanover, who succeeded to the British crown, as George I, in 1714. 682 likes. Biography. Click on an image below to enlarge it and find out about each of the ladies. The house was founded by The earldom of Ulster, the old inheritance of the De Burghs, had descended to him from Lionel, duke of Clarence; the earldom of March came from the Mortimers, and the dukedom of York and the earldom of Cambridge from his paternal ancestry.